Let's Talk About Race by Julius Lester (Illustrated by Karen Barbour)

Published in 2005

Julius Lester's book Let's Talk About Race is a beautifully illustrated book that gets to the heart of an important issue that is often difficult to talk about: race. Lester handles the topic with sensitivity and speaks on a level that easily relates to children. Karen Barbour uses vibrant colors that are visually appealing and eye-catching for the cover and illustrations. The pages are colorful and smooth to the touch, very inviting. 

Lester begins his story by making it personal. The first thing you read when you open the cover are the words, "I am a story. So are you. So is everyone." Who can argue with this statement? We all have a story. We all have a time when we were born and a place where we were born. We all have parents, brothers, and sisters or other family members. Lester then tells his story and asks his readers to tell their stories. He draws in his audience by making his book relevant to them by asking, how does your story begin? He brings the topic of race down to a child's level. He says that all our stories have many of the same elements, such as our favorite foods, hobbies, colors, religions, nationalities, and our favorite time of day. 

After explaining what we all have in common, Lester makes the transition to race. He questions his readers about race and then questions whether what they think about race is true. The most powerful point Lester makes and the climax of the story is when he encourages his readers to discover what is beneath their skin. If we all took off our hair, our clothes, and our skin, we would discover that we all have one thing in common: a skeleton. We are all alike in this way: we all have bones.

Lester's book would be a safe way to discuss the issue of race with children.

More Books By Julian Lester

Image Source

Anne Frank's Chestnut Tree by Jane Kohuth (Illustrated by Elizabeth Sayles)

A Symbol of Hope

Anne Frank's chestnut tree before it fell down in 2010. 

Jane Kohuth's book Anne Frank's Chestnut Tree was published in 2013 and is a truthful biography of the story of Anne Frank's time spent in hiding in the secret annex in Amsterdam during World War II. Although the story provides information about Anne's life before her family went into hiding, the main focus of the story is on the chestnut tree that Anne could see from the attic window. The tree was very important to Anne, as she mentioned it several times in her diary. For her, it became a symbol of hope.

After standing for more than 150 years, the tree began to show signs of disease in 2005, and after extensive efforts were made to save the tree, the tree was blown down in a storm in 2010.

What happened to Anne's chestnut tree?

The Secret Annex

Anne's Chestnut tree in 2003.

In her book, Kohuth explains how the tree made Anne feel: "In the world around her, Anne saw fighting and fear. But in the blue sky above, she saw beauty and peace. So she climbed up to the attic. The windows there were not covered. Anne looked out and saw the tall chestnut tree. She felt the sun on her face. Seeing the tree and sky calmed Anne. It helped her feel brave. . . .She noticed the passing seasons by watching the chestnut tree grow buds and leaves. . . .Nature made Anne feel that God had not left her. She wrote in her diary, 'I firmly believe that nature can bring comfort to all who suffer'" (32-37).

Anne' Chestnut tree in 2006

Anne Frank's diary has been read by millions of middle school children around the world. Kohuth's book could be used to introduce her story to young children who are newly independent readers; however, young children would probably have difficulty understanding this book because they don't have prior knowledge of World War II and the Holocaust. This topic would best be shared with older children who are ready to understand the complexity of what happened during the war.

One problem I found with the book was the cover; I believe the illustrations on the cover and throughout the book would have been more effective if they had been realistic in their presentation. Although this is an important story that should be told, I believe the book could have reached a wider audience had the author written for young adults rather than young children. Realistic images would have provided credibility to the story.

Anne Frank's Official Website
Anne Frank's Tree Interactive
Anne Frank's Tree Falls Over
Image Source
Image Source for Kohuth's Book

Three Young Pilgrims by Cheryl Harness (Author and Illustrator)

Published in 1992

Cheryl Harness' book Three Young Pilgrims is a work of historical fiction that portrays the story of three children, Bartholomew, Remember, and Mary Allerton, who sailed from Southampton, England to Plymouth Rock on the Mayflower during the 17th century. The story begins with the children standing on the deck of "a little boat" and setting sail for the New World and concludes with the celebration of the first Thanksgiving. The final pages are dedicated to three groups of people who were involved in the story: the Pilgrims who left England to escape religious persecution, the Strangers who joined the Pilgrims because the New World offered the opportunity for people to own land, and the Indians who interacted with the Pilgrims after they landed on the shores of Plymouth Rock. None of the pages in this book are numbered.

Harness explains the purpose of the book in her author's note:

"The purpose of this book is to tell part of the story of a family. The Allerton's adventures, during one year, between the autumns of 1620 and 1621, cannot be told apart from the larger story of a group of brave people who set out to make a new life in a land that was unknown to them.

The book is not meant to be a scholarly work on the Pilgrims. Much has been written in greater detail about their ways and wanderings. It is, instead, a storybook, an illustrated primer that will, perhaps, lead the reader to further study.

While researching this story I visited Plimoth Plantation in Plymouth, Massachusetts. This living history museum strives to give an authentic simulation of how life was lived in the 1620s. It's a trip I would recommend to anyone who wants to discover more."

The illustrations in the book are filled with historical facts that are the result of Harness' extensive research. One page, in particular, shows a detailed view of how everyone on the ship lived above and below deck on the Mayflower; all the rooms are labeled. Maps are provided to show the route of their long, difficult journey to the New World. Although the journey was difficult, the Pilgrims believed the risk was worth taking because they wanted, more than anything, to live in a land free from religious persecution.

In a touching scene between the children and their father, Bartholomew ask[s], "Papa, are you happy we came to America?" Remember frowns at her brother because she doesn't want her father to be sad. The reader soon learns that their mother has died. 

After a time he say[s], "Your mother and I wanted to bring up our children where no king could tell us how to live and pray." He sigh[s], "We didn't know it would be so hard, but yes, I am happy. Mary wishes her "Mama were there," and "Papa's arms tighten around her."

The most amazing thing about this book is the historical information that is woven throughout the story of the three young Pilgrims. On one page, Harness provides a time-line that begins with Lief Ericson sailing to the New World in the year 1002 and ends with Captain Thomas Dermer coming to Capawack Island in 1620. On the sidebar of the same page, she lists other events taking place around the world at the time of the Pilgrims. Several examples include the plays of Shakespeare being published in England, Rembrandt painting in Holland, Louis XIII sitting on the throne in France, Opera being invented in Italy, the Ming dynasty of emperors beginning in China, and the first Romanov czars ruling Russia. I found the side notes fascinating, as well as enlightening.

This book would be great to read to younger children around Thanksgiving time, but it would also be valuable for young adults to read because of the historical information. It is fitting that Harness dedicates her book to the Pilgrims and the staff of Plimoth Plantation and acknowledges the life and writing of William Bradford.

Library of Congress: Thanksgiving

The Pilgrim Hall Museum

Printable Copy of George Washington's First Thanksgiving Day Proclamation

Plimoth Plantation

Printable Copy of the Mayflower Compact

Image Source

  

Diary of A Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth by Jeff Kinney (Author and Cartoonist)

Published in 2010

I can understand why Jeff Kinney’s book Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth made the New York Times Bestseller list and is so popular among middle school students. At first glance, a reader can see that the book would be visually appealing to young people because it is a graphic novel.  The book is written in first person point-of-view from Greg Heffley’s perspective. The cover and binding look like a diary or a spiral notebook, but Greg insists it is a “journal.” The illustrations are drawn in a cartoon format, and the pages are lined like notebook paper. The book is divided by months and days, rather than by chapters, and the words appear to have been written by a young child. The book is an easy read because of the many illustrations and large font size; I read it in one sitting. I have to admit this is one of the funniest books I’ve read in a long time.  I can’t wait to read more of Kinney’s books! I highly recommend that adults take the time to read the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series because it really does give a humorous glimpse into the mind of a middle-school-age child.

Greg Heffley, the protagonist, is worried about the same things we all worried about or experienced when we were that age: our appearance, our friends, and the crazy antics that often involve family get-togethers. In this book, the family get-together involves Greg’s Uncle Gary’s FOURTH wedding, and he has had to take part in "every single one of them!" He can’t understand why there’s all the fuss; next year will be Uncle Gary’s FIFTH wedding. But the funniest anecdote is when Greg’s school announces there will be a special fund raiser for the music program at their school, a lock-in. I guess this one appealed to me because I’m a teacher, and I could visualize something like this actually happening.

Greg thinks it’s going to be great because boys AND girls will be there. However, when he checks in, he notices there’s “at least one adult for every kid,” and there’s not many girls at the lock-in at all. It’s not quite what he expects. One thing leads to another, and the adults can’t get the kids to participate in the activity center because everyone is listening to their electronic gadgets. This is a realistic portrayal of young people today! All the cell phones and electronic devices are confiscated, and this causes a major uproar later because the parents can’t get in touch with their children. Throughout the evening, there are several misunderstandings between the adults and kids, but the funniest thing happens when they are persuaded to be “social” and play a game.

Here’s Greg’s explanation of how the game is supposed to work: Each team has to go into another room and take a picture of one of its members. But the picture has to be a close-up, like an ear or a nose or a hand or something like that. Then each team will bring their picture to the library, and the other teams will have to guess who is in the picture. The winning team will get ice cream sandwiches (Kinney 66-67).

The boys are disappointed when they are handed old-fashioned instant cameras because “they don’t have a screen or anything” (Kinney 145). Greg’s team then goes off to the science lab to take their picture. They go back and forth trying to decide who and what part of the body to photograph. Is this really something you want to tell a group of middle school boys to do? Finally, they decide to take a picture of Tyson Sander’s bent arm, and they walk proudly back to the auditorium to win their prize. When the adults see the photograph they misinterpret it as someone’s “posterior,” become angry, and threaten to call their parents to take them home. The boys don't know what the word posterior means. Mr. Tanner says the one "whose butt [is] in the picture [is] going to REALLY be in trouble" (Kinney 151)! The kids run because they fear a “butt lineup” to try to catch the culprit.

Finally, Mr. Tanner listens to the boys’ story and compares the photo with Tyson’s arm and all is resolved. It was all just a simple misunderstanding. The entire book is filled with misunderstandings like this one between adults and kids that, I believe, both can relate to and will enjoy! I highly recommend this book not only for middle school students but for adults as well.

There’s one journal entry I have to comment on before closing. Greg is struggling with math. He says, “This math thing is becoming a problem. We have ‘standardized testing’ coming up at my school, and I heard that the teachers won’t get their bonuses unless we get good scores. So there’s a lot of pressure on us kids, which kind of stinks. I remember back in kindergarten, math used to be really FUN” (Kinney 66). Bonuses? What’s a bonus? Mr. Kinney, where did you ever get this idea for your book?

I absolutely loved Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth!

Diary of A Wimpy Kid Official Website

Image Source

The Arrival by Shaun Tan (Author and Illustrator)

Published in 2006

Shaun Tan's book The Arrival is one of the most beautifully illustrated books I've ever read, but as far as the story goes, there were too many allusions that I just didn't understand. I read the book with no prior knowledge about Shaun Tan and his work, so I feel I need a little help to truly appreciate his work. I understood the basic plot about immigrants coming to this country, but I didn't really understand all the strange creatures that appear throughout the story. I wasn't sure whether the story was serious or humorous. I found it rather confusing.

I appreciate Tan's note at the end of the story that explains several scenes regarding the sinking of the Titanic in 1912 and Ellis Island, but I felt like I needed words to connect me with the images. I enjoyed perusing Tan's website more than reading (looking?) at his book.

Shaun Tan's Website
Image Source

Alligator Boy by Cynthia Rylant (Illustrated by Diane Goode)

Published 2007

I didn’t quite know what to think about Cynthia Rylant’s book Alligator Boy. As I read this seemingly whimsical story about a boy who is “tired of being a boy” and “wants to be somebody new,” I became confused and somewhat concerned.  I had difficulty trying to figure out the theme or purpose of the book. Is this just a book trying to teach children to accept themselves unconditionally, or does she have a deeper message she is trying to convey?

A boy, who isn’t named and could represent any boy, explains his dilemma to his auntie who lives far away. He’s tired of being a boy and wants to be somebody new.  Auntie responds by sending him “a rather big box” which contains an alligator suit. The boy puts on the suit and becomes “quite a fine alligator.” Alligator boy then reveals to his father his sudden, dramatic change and says, “I hope you still like me.”  However, when he reveals his new identity to his mother, she responds with fear, puts her son to bed right away, and calls the doctor. The doctor “not having studied green reptiles just yet” says she must call in a vet, which I thought was rather strange, but humorous. The vet’s advice to the mother is “just feed it each day and teach it to spell.” It?

Alligator boy enrolls in school with his new identity, gets past the school bully, and “enjoys the student life fully.” The expressions on the children’s faces in the illustrations are funny, blank stares, kind of how I felt reading the story. And what is the point?

In the end, alligator boy succeeds in school by cleaning the erasers, dusting them, and saving his friends with a big, scary roar. Rylant describes alligator boy as quite happy and joyful as he embraces his new identity. In the final illustration, mother and alligator boy are depicted in a loving embrace while sitting in a chair. I guess she becomes enlightened, realizing that her son’s wish to change his identity is normal. The book’s final message? “What a good green life for an alligator boy.” Strange story.

Image Source
Images for Alligator Boy

An Angel for Solomon Singer by Cynthia Rylant (Illustrated by Peter Catalanotto)

Published 1992

Cynthia Rylant’s book An Angel for Solomon Singer is a sentimental story about a man named Solomon who is unhappy in his present living condition. He lives in a hotel for men near the corner of Columbus Avenue and Eighty-Fifth Street in New York City.  He laments that his room has none of the things he loves, a balcony, a fireplace, a porch swing for napping, a window where he can watch birds, a cat or a dog, or yellow walls. Solomon Singer becomes a wanderer because he doesn’t like his current living situation.

One day he wanders into the Westway Café where he meets a friendly waiter named Angel who welcomes him with open arms and becomes his friend.  After nightly visits to the café, Solomon is reminded of his home in Indiana where he grew up as a boy and begins to feel like he has found a home once again. In the end, Solomon’s life doesn’t change much and, I suppose, is reflective of many people living in his situation. Solomon, at one point in the story, even sneaks a cat into his room which is against the rules. What kind of message does this send to children? Will this really make him happy?

However, even though the story is realistic and is beautifully illustrated, I found it rather depressing.  I was hoping for a more encouraging ending, especially since the waiter’s name was Angel. I was hoping for a miracle. I guess, in a way, one did happen in that Solomon found a place where he felt he belonged, but I was hoping Angel would inspire Solomon Singer to do something to change his life circumstances.

I would like to see stories written that encourage children to change their circumstances by getting an education and by working hard, by taking action. Becoming a wanderer and lamenting about current circumstances will not result in positive life change. Breaking rules only leads to anxiety. In real life, Solomon would find himself living in constant fear that someone would discover he has brought a cat into the hotel, and he could lose his room altogether. What good would that do him?

Determination, perseverance, and personal responsibility are what change life circumstances, and individuals can change their lives if believe in themselves and their abilities. Remember "Yes We Can!" How this acclamation rings hollow now. Oh, I forgot; the government is the answer to all our problems. What would have happened to me and my children if I had chosen to wander around lamenting about my present circumstances when my husband was diagnosed with cancer? This thought terrifies me!

Image Source

Malala Yousafzai

Malala at the Oval Office in 2013

Learn More About Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai Quotes 

Malala in Stasbourg in 2013

Image Source

Razia's Ray of Hope Foundation

Razia's Ray of Hope Blog

Razia'a Ray of Hope: One Girl's Dream of an Education by Elizabeth Suneby (Illustrated by Suana Verelst)

Published 2013

Elizabeth Suneby’s book Razia’s Ray of Hope: One Girl’s Dream of an Education is definitely a book that I could use in my high school English classes. The book is well-written in first-person point-of-view and is beautifully illustrated, but more importantly, it has an important message that I would like to share with my students: Getting an education is important, and not everyone has the same opportunities to receive an education that we have in America.

The story is set in a small village in Afghanistan, and the protagonist is a girl name Razia who goes to sleep every night dreaming of going to school like her brothers Jamil and Karim. When she discovers a new school being built nearby and realizes it is a school for girls, she is filled with hope.  There’s just one problem; she lives in a country where girls were once forbidden to attend school by the Taliban, and change comes slowly. The Taliban does not believe that girls should be educated, and they often use violence to enforce their beliefs. Even after the Taliban’s fall, Razia’s father, older brother, and uncles are not convinced girls should be educated.

Despite their views, every night Razia sits by her brothers who attend a boys’ school in a nearby village and tries to learn how to read and write.  Amazingly, she memorizes the Dari alphabet and learns how to spell her name, but she fears that if her brothers find out, they will not let her sit with them. However, Razia is determined to learn.

As the story progresses, Razia confides in Babi gi, her grandfather, and tries to persuade him to convince her father and older brother to allow her to attend the new school. She also turns to her mother for help, but months pass with no response from anyone.

Finally, Baba gi calls her father, brothers, and uncles to a family meeting in an attempt to change their minds. Baba gi supports Razia’s desire to go to school and reminds the family of how it used to be when the Taliban were in control, but their response breaks Razia’s heart: “Razia is not going.” The next day after her morning chores, Razia courageously walks to the school and enters the building.  She discovers a woman who works at the school is named Razia, too, Razia Jan. 

Razia explains to the woman that she wants to go to school but her brother and father will not grant permission.  The woman offers to go with Razia in an attempt to change their minds, but it’s not easy. It takes an unexpected turn of events to finally convince her brother Aziz that Razia’s ability to read can actually benefit their family and him in particular.

At the end of the book, Suneby provides supplementary materials that raise excellent questions regarding the importance of everyone receiving an education. She also provides a brief biographical sketch of the “real” Razia Jan who built the school after the fall of the Taliban in 2001. She concludes the book by defining terms that may be unfamiliar to readers and by providing a list of classroom activities that could be used by teachers.

This book would be an excellent way to facilitate classroom discussions on the importance of getting an education and could help students realize that the opportunities we have in America shouldn’t be taken for granted. Students could also research the true story of Malala Yousafzai who was shot in the head for pursuing an education in Pakistan, but survived; she now travels the world telling her story to anyone who will listen. The battle for educational equality is not over, and as American forces continue to withdraw from Afghanistan, there are fears the Taliban could return to power. What would happen to Razia Jan’s school then?

This story is particularly meaningful to me because I realize how important it is for everyone to receive an education. When my husband was diagnosed with colon cancer in 1993, I chose to return to school. I’m the first person in my family to receive a college education, and if I hadn’t gone back to school when I did, I wouldn’t have been able to raise my three children on my own after my husband’s death.

Image Source

The Man Who Walked Between The Towers by Mordicai Gerstein (Author and Illustrator)

Published 2003

I'm so glad this was the first book that I read for this class! I was becoming concerned it would be difficult to apply what I'm learning about picture books to what I actually teach in high school. However, after reading Mordicai Gerstein's The Man Who Walked Between The Towers, I'm no longer concerned about this at all. In fact, I'm looking forward to reading more picture books and finding ways I can incorporate the material into my lesson planning.

The Man Who Walked Between The Towers is a beautifully, illustrated picture book based on the incredible aerial walk by Frenchman Philippe Petit that occurred between the two World Trade Center Towers in New York City on August 7, 1974. The first thing I wanted to find out was when the book was published to see how many years had passed since the tragic events of September 11th. I learned the book was published in 2003, less than two years after the deadly attack. As I began reading the story and this seemingly "joyful" event was unfolding, I couldn't get thoughts of September 11th out of my mind, so I tried to think of ways I could use the book in class in a meaningful way.

First of all, I could have my students read the book themselves, or I could read it to them out loud as an introduction to a reading, writing, or research project. We could discuss the basic plot of the story, analyze the main character Philippe Petit and then conduct some biographical research on Petit's life. It would be interesting to learn more about Petit's time in France when he walked between the two towers of Notre Dame Cathedral. How long ago did that event happen? Perhaps, students could conduct a WebQuest. They could research Petit's earlier aerial walk and write a paper comparing and contrasting the two events. 

Another approach could be to have students write a theme paper or persuasive paper on a particular aspect of the book. They could focus on the underlying message the author may have intended or discuss whether or not Philippe should have broken the law in order to accomplish his goal. Either approach would permit lively discussion and, I believe, would engage students in thought-provoking debate.

Finally, I could have students focus on the one page in the book that really caught my attention. It has only one line written on a blank, white page:  "Now the towers are gone." I was surprised when I read that one line, and yet I found there was so much meaning to it. Then, I began to realize my students are much too young to even realize the impact September 11th has had and continues to have on our country even to this day. To think that the towers ARE gone brought back so many memories. This book could serve as a great introduction to a research project based on Philippe Petit's life or a research paper based on the tragic events of September 11th. Reading this book in class could serve as a reminder that we, as Americans, should never take our freedom for granted. We should never forget that there are some in this world who would like to destroy the values and freedoms that we, as Americans, cherish.

Images for the Man Who Walked Between The Towers
Image Source

Trinity College Library in Dublin, Ireland

One day I would like to visit the Trinity College Library in Dublin, Ireland.
  

                                                    

Image Source

Struggling New Blogger!

     I have to be truthful! I'm not really excited about creating a blog; however, I will accept the challenge enthusiastically. When I found out I was required to create a blog for my Diverse Children's Literature class at the College of William and Mary, my first thought was, who has the time? After all, I'm a high school English teacher and reading specialist at Lafayette High School, have just enrolled in a new graduate program, and can barely keep up with my personal and professional responsibilities. The last thing I need to be doing is posting blogs on a regular basis, but perhaps, in time I will actually come to enjoy the process.  In the meantime, check out some awesome blogs created by fellow colleagues in my class!